Digital Divide and Digitization Initiatives in Pakistan: A Bird's Eye View

نویسنده

  • Muhammad Ahsan
چکیده

The process of digitization in libraries of Pakistan is at a very initial stage. Pakistan is lagging behind developed countries due to many reasons such as: funding, computer illiteracy and expertise in digitization. However, some institutions like the Higher Education Commission, the Punjab University Library, the National Library of Pakistan and some private organizations are doing digitization. In social sciences, digitization is being done to preserve the cultural heritage of manuscripts and other old literature related to the history and culture of Pakistan. There are nearly 0.15 million manuscripts in Pakistan in Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Pashto, Sindhi and Sanskrit languages. Some are available in libraries of Pakistan while others are in Personal collections. Bibliographies of most of these manuscripts are available. Hence, there is a great need and opportunity to digitize this literature. This paper presents a status report on digitization initiatives in Pakistan.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Theoretical Issues of Searching Aerial Photographs: A Bird's Eye View

We review some pattern matching algorithms and techniques motivated by the discrete theory of image processing. The problem inspiring this research is that of searching an aerial photograph for all appearances of some object. The issues we discuss are digitization, local errors, rotation and scaling. We review deterministic serial techniques that are used for multidimensional pattern matching a...

متن کامل

Correlates of the Digital Diversity in the Information Age: A Bird's Eye View

The digital diversity generally refers to differences between individuals in likelihood of accessing and using the information technologies, specifically the Internet resources. The thrust of this attempt is to provide an overview of digital diversity. Several factors influence diversity. Digital diversity exists not only in underdeveloped and developing nations but also in the so called rich a...

متن کامل

The perceptibility curve test applied to CCD and two methods of digitization of dental film-based radiographs

Objectives: Several methods of image acquisition are accessible in dentistry. There is no overall acceptable method for image digitization so all different types of images can be comparable. The objective of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of different methods of image digitization. Methods: This accuracy diagnostic test study used perceptibility curve test which first intr...

متن کامل

Microprocessors, Digital Signal Processors and Microcontrollers

1. Microprocessors 1.1. Basic Definitions of Microprocessors 1.2. The Early Days of Microprocessors 1.3. The Era of RISC Microprocessors 1.4. Superscalar Microprocessors 1.5. VLIW Microprocessors 1.6. CISC, RISC, and VLIW Architectures Comparison 1.7. Multi-threaded and Multi-core Microprocessors 1.8. Future Directions for Multi-core Microprocessors 2. Digital Signal Processors 2.1. A Bird’s Ey...

متن کامل

Comparison of Quadratic Levels of Digital Divide in Terms of Demographic Variables: Case Study of Rafsanjan City

This study aims to investigate the effect of demographic variables on quadratic levels of the digital divide (Van Dijk’s model), including material and physical access, motivational access, digital literacy and skills, and usage. The study population included 600 citizens of Rafsanjan, Iran. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and were analyzed in SPSS. The results showed ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009